索引
1. 解释研究领域内的关键术语
2. 研究中使用的设备和材料及其来源
3. 公式，理论和定理的使用
4. 参考表格和数字及其含义
注：斜线间隔符是把同义的动词、副词、固定短语等隔开，所以大家使用的时候可以灵活选取，文中每一条并不是连起来的一整个句子。
1. The term ‘X’ is generally understood to mean / has come to be used to refer to / has been applied to…2. In the literature, X usually refers / often refers / tends to be used to refer to …3. In the field of X, several / various / many definitions of Y can be found.4. The term X is / was / has been used by Molotov [2011] to refer to …5. Molotov uses the term X [2011] to refer to / denominate …6. X is defined by Peng [1990] to refer to / to mean …7. Vitous [2015] has provided / put forward / proposed a new definition of X, in which …8. X is defined / identified / described as … [Njimi 2004].9. In the literature there seems to be no general definition of X / a general definition of X is lacking / there is no clear definition of X.10. Several authors have attempted to define X, but as yet / currently / at the time of writing there is still no accepted definition.11. In broad / general terms, X is / can be defined as a way to …12. The broad / general / generally accepted use of the term X refers to … X is sometimes equated with / embodies a series of …13. X, Y and Z are three kinds / types / categories / classes of languages.14. There are three kinds of languages: / The three kinds of languages are: / Languages can be divided into three kinds: X, Y and Z.1. The instrument used / utilized / adopted / employed was …2. The apparatus consists of / is made up of / is composed of / is based on …3. The device was designed / developed / set up in order to …4. X incorporates / exploits / makes use of the latest technological advances.5. The system comes complete / is equipped / is fully integrated / is fitted with a …6. It is mounted on / connected to / attached to / fastened to / fixed to / surrounded by / covered with / integrated into / embedded onto / encased in / housed in / aligned with …7. It is located in / situated in / positioned on ….8. X was obtained from / supplied by Big Company Inc. X was kindly provided / supplied by Prof Big.1. This problem can be outlined / phrased / posed in terms of …2. The problem is ruled by / governed by / related to / correlated to …3. This theorem asserts / states that …4. The resulting integrals / solution to X can be expressed as …5. … where T stands for / denotes / identifies / is an abbreviation for time. By substituting / Substituting / Substitution into …6. Combining / Integrating / Eliminating .. we have that: … Taking advantage of / Exploiting / Making use of X, we …7. On combining this result with X, we deduce / conclude that …8. Subtracting X from Y, we have that / obtain / get …9. Equation 1 shows / reveals that10. This gives the formal solution / allows a formal solution to be found …11. It may easily / simply verified that …12. It is straightforward / easy / trivial to verify that …13. For the sake of simplicity / reasons of space, we...1. Table 1 compares / lists / details / summarizes the data on X.2. Table 2 proves / shows / demonstrates / illustrates / highlights that X is …3. Figure 1 presents / reports / shows / details the data on X. Figure 3 pinpoints / indicates exactly where X meets Y.4. As shown / highlighted / illustrated / detailed / can be seen in Fig. 1, the value of …5. The value of X is greater when Y = 2 (Fig. 1 / Eq. 2)6. The results on X can be seen / are compared / are presented in Fig. 1. From the graph / photo / chart / histogram we can see / note that … It can be seen in / is apparent from Fig. 1 that …7. We observe / note from Table 1 that ..8. The graph above / below / to the left / to the right shows that … Figure 8 shows a clear trend / significant difference in …9. The table is revealing / interesting in several ways. First …
